The pros of using roof trusses drastically outweigh the pros of stick framing.
Framing roof layout 2 foot on center.
The image below shows a cross section of our simple 12 x 13 house from the joist span tables section of this tutorial.
Partially these will depend on the style of roof you ve selected but you ll also have some wiggle room depending on the design elements of the house.
Structurally in most cases exterior wall framing can easily be 24 in.
To determine how far apart to set rafters measure the width of the metal panel and then the width of the first hill and valley of the panel.
Most older houses have 2 by 4 wall studs spaced 16 inches on center.
This means from the exact center of one stud to the exact center of the adjacent stud is 16 or 24 inches.
The framing of a basic gable roof is based on a right angle triangle and the various roof framing components fit the triangle.
A metal roof must also allow for some overlap on each side of the panels which will reduce the effective width of the panel.
Many newer houses have 2 by 6 wall studs either 16 or 24 inches on center to make exterior walls stronger and create a larger cavity for wall insulation.
Because your layout is based on the center of the material these minor differences are split equally to both sides.
A 2 x 4 should be 1 1 2 inch thick but often the actual thickness may be 1 3 8 or 1 9 16 inches.
The framing style of the roof refers to the actual components of each roofing truss and the design of the structural foundation of that roof.
Here we have a wood framed gable roof.
Continuing on from part 3.
If you use on center spacing it doesn t matter if the material thickness varies a bit.
Floor beam span tables of residential structural design we will now look at roof rafter and beam design.
The pros of using roof trusses instead of stick framing.
How to order trusses.
Now that you have an idea about the materials you ll need as well as any mistakes you ll need to be wary of making it s time to get to work on the wall layout.
And the line length measurement from the roof peak to the building wall is the hypotenuse.
Pros of using roof trusses instead of stick framing.
Let s consider a basic gable wood roof framing design.
It has a bending strength of from 1105 to 1170 psi pounds per square inch depending upon the species of lumber.
The exception according to the 2015 irc is 2 6 walls supporting two full floors plus a roof assembly above or 2 4 walls supporting one floor plus a roof assembly above zip sheathing can typically be installed either vertically or horizontally.
Sure there may be an instance where stick framing is your only option and that is understandable.
The run or half the building span is the base of the triangle.
Pricing roof trusses.
Studs wall framing members are placed on either 16 inch or 24 inch centers.